- by foxnews
- 07 Dec 2025
King Saint Stephen Museum, located in Székesfehérvár, Hungary, announced the discovery on Facebook. The tomb belonged to a "high-ranking Avar-period warrior," according to the translated post.
The Avars were a nomadic people from Central Asia who settled parts of what is now Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia and Austria during the early Middle Ages. Once dominant across Central and Southern Europe, their power weakened after Charlemagne's campaigns.
The burial, less than seven feet deep, likely dates between 670 and 690 A.D., during the Middle Avar Period. It was found in August, though officials only revealed the discovery in October.
But the grave also contained fascinating - and valuable - artifacts that were untouched.
Frigyes Szücsi, lead archaeologist of the excavation, told Fox News Digital only 80 similar sabers have been found from the Middle Avar Period.
"But most of them are not in as good condition as the one we found, or they were not discovered during archeological excavations," said Szücsi. "Only high-status warriors had sabers, as it was the most expensive weapon of the time."
Taking out the saber without damaging it proved tricky. Szücsi said the excavation team used a custom-made box-like tool to move it.
The saber only weighs around 1.3 pounds now, and officials believe it was much heavier before it corroded.
They also believe the grave was reopened for ritual - rather than nefarious - reasons, since so many artifacts remained in place.
"They left the arrowheads, probably in the quiver, as well as the silver belt mounts inside," Szücsi noted. "They didn't even touch the long knife and the saber."
"The disturbance must have taken place at least 10 years after the burial, as the bones were no longer held together by connective tissues, yet still during the Avar period, as the grave marker, or the grave mound or wooden post, must still have been visible."
"Over the deep graves, the crops exhibit a darker shade of green, making it possible to outline the entire cemetery in aerial photographs," said Szücsi.
"This method provides a great opportunity for archaeological research, as it also allows for the mapping of previously unknown Avar-period burial sites."
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